Research of theoretical and methodological provisions of land-rent theories

Issue № 5, 2018, article № 12, pages 79-86

Section: Land use and land relations

Language: Russian

Original language title: ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИХ И МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПОЛОЖЕНИЙ ЗЕМЕЛЬНО-РЕНТНЫХ ТЕОРИЙ

Keywords: LAND RENT, ABSOLUTE, DIFFERENTIAL, EXCLUSIVE, SOCIAL, QUASI-RENT, CONDITIONS OF LAND RENT FORMATION, RENT RELATIONS

Abstract: The article deals with the theoretical and methodological basis of the rental relations development in agriculture. The basis of the land rent theory, developed by A. Smith. D. Ricardo and K. Marx is examined. The approaches of classical political economy to the sources of absolute and differential rent are specified. It is revealed that the research on the definition of rent in our country was conducted, mainly, in two directions, which can not be considered as alternative and mutually exclusive, as the solve different tasks. An attempt has been made to identify the main groups of methods in determining differential rent. The main formation directions of absolute, differentioal and monopoly rents are indicated. The issue of the nature and concept of monopoly, social and quasi-rent has been raised. In the course of the study it was established that the concept of rent has evolved from the developmental, product, money, to modern understanding, in which the land rent is regularly received income for land that does not require entrepreneurial activity from the recipient, and rental relations affect economic interests of many social groups.

Authors: Pashuta Angelina Olegovna, ZHukova Marina Aleksandrovna